綜上所述,“革命黨”宣傳范式更加強調正面宣傳、輿論斗爭,“執(zhí)政黨”宣傳方式更加強調輿論共識、理性互動。在當前以新媒體為主導的全新媒介語境和社會語境中,加快從“革命黨”宣傳范式向“執(zhí)政黨”宣傳范式的轉型,將更加有利于我們黨和國家輿論引導能力,并進而推動執(zhí)政能力與治理水平的現(xiàn)代化。
(本文是廣州市人文社會科學重點研究基地“廣州大數(shù)據(jù)與公共傳播研究基地”、廣州市社科聯(lián)項目“廣州網民社會心態(tài)與輿論格局研究”的成果)
注釋
①董子銘:《輿論引導的學理解讀:元理由、概念及其系統(tǒng)特征》,《四川大學學報:哲學社會科學版》,2014年第5期:第84~91頁。
②中共中央宣傳部:《習近平總書記系列重要講話讀本》,北京:學習出版社、人民出版社,2014年。本文中關于總書記的講話內容,均引自該書。
③汪丁?。骸逗沃^“新聞敏感性”》,《新世紀周刊》,2011年第44期。
④比如2016年抗戰(zhàn)勝利70周年大閱兵期間,網民對臺灣歌手范瑋琪在微博上貼出寶貝照片進行的激烈批評。
New Thinking on the Mode of Guiding Public Opinion in the Internet Age
Zhang Zhian Zhang Meiling
Abstract: The general environment for public opinion in the Chinese society is undergoing major changes. Based on the important changes of the public opinion environment in the Internet age and its social context, this article first elaborates on the new challenges to public opinion guidance in terms of opinions expression, platform openness, and the concentration degree of views. Then, it interprets the new requirements of the current public opinion guiding, and after a brief review of the evolution of the public opinion guidance ideas and ways, provides a few suggestions for the transformation of the mode of public opinion guidance: grasp the social problems and establish stable public issues; encourage real-name-based expression of views and form reasonable interaction of viewpoints; and transcend singular thought and strengthen the complexity understanding framework.
Keywords: Internet age, public opinion guidance, mode transformation, complexity understanding framework
責 編∕楊昀贇